1.前言在人类初期的原始时代,人们为了防止自然界等的威胁,利用地下空间过穴居生活。现代的地下开发包括地下资源开发、地下能源开发和地下空间的利用等三个方面,三者如何合理地综合开发利用是一个值得研究的课题。特别是地下空间的利用,由于有生活、城市、供应处理、生产、贮藏、交通及防灾等多种型式,故要求合理满足其用途。 1. Preface In the primitive era of human beings, people used underground space to live in burrows in order to prevent threats such as nature. Modern underground development includes three aspects: development of underground resources, development of underground energy, and utilization of underground space. How to rationalize the comprehensive development and utilization of the three is a subject worthy of study. In particular, the use of underground space requires a variety of types of life, cities, supply processing, production, storage, transportation, and disaster prevention, so it is required to reasonably satisfy its use.