一、政治经济学的地位与作用 近年来,困扰经济学界的一个主要问题是如何看待政治经济学这门学科的存在。因为改革每前进一步,实际上都是对这门学科理论的一次新的突破。而且,在经济学体系之中,这门学科的基础地位也受到严峻的现实挑战。谷书堂指出:“政治经济学与在它基础上发展起来的应用经济学理论之间的内在联系正在不断弱化。只要我们翻开货币银行学、 First, the status and role of political economy In recent years, one of the major problems plaguing the economics profession is how to treat the existence of the subject of political economy. Because every step of the reform, in fact it is a new breakthrough in this subject theory. Moreover, in the economics system, the fundamental position of this discipline is also faced with serious realistic challenges. Gu Shue-tang pointed out: "The internal relations between political economy and applied economics theory developed on the basis of it are constantly weakened.As long as we open the currency banking,