杰克·伦敦是美国著名的现实主义小说家,他的作品往往独树一帜,充满冒险主义精神,常常将人物置于极端恶劣的自然环境下,从而揭示人物内心最真实的品质和最深刻的情感,其短篇小说《生火》也不例外。本文从分析主人公如何在严酷的自然环境下,努力挣扎,最后虽命丧育空河畔旁,却赞美了主人公勇敢、坚毅的高贵品质。 Jack London is a famous realist novelist in the United States. His works are often unique and full of adventurism. They often place characters in extremely harsh natural environments so as to reveal the most authentic character and deepest emotions in their hearts. The short story Fired is no exception. This article analyzes how the protagonist struggled under harsh natural conditions. In the end, though he died beside the empty river, he praised the heroic brave and persevering noble qualities.