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本文通过对三位法国后现代女性主义思想家代表著作的解读,探讨“他者”概念在法国后现代女性主义中的复杂内涵以及她们对女性“他者”出路问题的思考。继波伏娃揭示女性“他者”的从属性之后,西苏侧重强调女性“他者”的差异性,将体现差异性的女性写作看作打破僵化的父权制体系的手段之一;伊利格瑞提出建设一种建立在性别差异基础上的主体间的两性关系;克里斯蒂娃深刻质疑性别认同,强调女性“他者”的边缘性位置,并认为女性的边缘性具有颠覆和反抗父权制的力量。从“他者”概念的变化可以看出法国女性主义的变化发展。
This article explores the complicated connotation of “the Other” concept in the French postmodern feminism and their thinking on the way out for the female “the other” through the interpretation of the representative works of the three French postmodern feminist thinkers. Following the revelation of the subordination of Beauvoir to the “Other” of women, Xi Su emphasizes the difference of women and the other, and takes the difference of female writing as one of the means to break the rigid patriarchy ; Eli Gry’s proposed the construction of a gender-based relationship based on gender differences; Kristeva profoundly questioned the gender identity, emphasizing the marginal position of the female “other” and considered the marginalization of women as subversive and Against the power of patriarchy. The change of the concept of “others ” shows the change and development of French feminism.