吴志鹏是李佩甫作品《生命册》中的主人公,是一个从农村奋斗到城市的知识分子的典型形象。本文通过精神分析批评,解读吴志鹏这一人物形象,分析其人格结构,即本我、自我、超我,探究其从知识分子到为商人的“变形”过程,和从商人还原到自我的经历。这样的变化背后,体现了作者对离乡知识分子在时代潮流中复杂人性的审视。 Wu Zhipeng is the protagonist of Li Peifu’s “Book of Life,” and is a typical example of an intellectual who struggles from the countryside to the city. Through the psychoanalysis and criticism, this article interprets Wu Zhipeng’s character image and analyzes his personality structure, that is, ego, ego and super-ego, inquires into the process of “transformation” from intellectuals to businessmen, and from the businessman to the self experience. Behind such a change reflects the author’s examination of the complex human nature of the intellectuals who have left home in the trend of the times.