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宪法权利是公民的基本权利,其有不容任何人侵犯,剥夺的特点。知情权是宪法重要的一项权利,人民享有知情权是建设社会主义法治国家,人民当家做主的国家前提保证之一,否则只是一场空谈。宪法是具有最高的效力的母法,应具有预测性和正当性。我国正处在社会主义初级阶段是社会矛盾频发的阶段,倘若没有知情权,公民对相关信息不甚了解,公民将无法做出相应的判断、将失去最起码的安全感而一个国家如果不尊重知情权,就不会有政治的自由。知情权应是公民、法人、其他组织依法享有的对国家机关掌握和应当掌握的相关信息、非国家机关组织掌握和应当掌握的涉及公共利益的信息的知悉、获取的权利。知情权的权利主体不仅应包括公民个人,也应包括法人及其他组织。知情权的义务主体不仅包括国家机关,也应包括掌握有关信息的非国家机关组织。知情权的某些功能属性,如本质现实性等符合宪法未列举权利的构成要件。知情权的入宪是中国发展的法治要求,也是中国发展的民主要求。知情权的入宪保障了公民、法人和非法人组织的知情权的权利要求。
Constitutional rights are the basic rights of citizens. They have the characteristics of being inviolable and deprived of any person. The right to information is one of the important constitutional rights. The right of the people to enjoy the right to information is one of the guarantees for the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law and the people’s masters of the country. Otherwise, it is only an empty talk. The constitution is the mother law of the highest effectiveness and should be predictable and justified. Our country is in the initial stage of socialism is a phase of frequent social conflicts, without the right to information, citizens do not understand the relevant information, citizens will not be able to make the appropriate judgments, will lose the minimum sense of security and a country if not Respecting the right to information, there will be no political freedom. The right to know should be the information that citizens, legal persons and other organizations have in accordance with the law and have the right to know and obtain the information that the state organ possesses and should hold, the information that the non-state organ organizes and should hold in connection with the public interest. The right to know the main body should not only include individual citizens, but also include legal persons and other organizations. Obligations of the obligation of the main body not only includes state agencies, but also include the relevant information of non-state organs and organizations. Some of the functional attributes of the right to information, such as essential reality, are elements of constitutional rights that are not listed. The incorporation of the right to information into the constitution is the requirement of the rule of law for the development of China and is also the democratic requirement for China’s development. The right to information into the Constitution to protect the rights of citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations rights.