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作为我国未成年人司法审判制度改革的探索和尝试,暂缓判决将定罪和量刑相分离,通过设定考验期最终决定给被告人何种处罚结果,体现了对未成年人的宽容和关怀。暂缓判决不仅体现了刑罚社会化、个别化、经济性、最后手段性的要求,而且避免了未成年被告人重返社会的困难。因此,为顺应缓刑制度发展的世界潮流,需要在立法上确立使原罪刑宣告丧失效力的暂缓判决制度,建立科学的考察工作机制,以期使该项制度趋于完善。
As an exploration and attempt to reform the juvenile justice system in China, the suspension of judgment separates the conviction and sentencing, and finally sets the punishment result for the accused by setting the test period, which reflects the tolerance and care for juveniles. The suspension of judgments not only reflects the socialization of the penalty, individualization, economy, the last resort of the requirements, but also to avoid the difficulty of reintegration of juvenile defendants. Therefore, in order to conform to the global trend of the development of the probation system, it is necessary to establish a moratorium on the moratorium of the original condemnation penalty declared in the legislation, and set up a scientific inspection mechanism so as to perfect the system.