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摘要:目的:分析甲状腺良性病变手术预防喉返神经损伤方法。方法:随机抽取我院在2012年1月至2014年6月间收治的400例甲状腺病变患者,120例患者为甲状腺良性病变,根据甲状腺良性病变位置,分别采取显露喉返神经及喉返神经区域保护法手术,研究两种手术与喉返神经损伤间的联系,总结甲状腺良性病变手术预防喉返神经损伤的方法。结果:120例患者中发生喉返神经损伤的13例,120例患者中采用显露喉返神经手术治疗的有48例,发生喉返神经损伤的有1例,采用喉返神经区域保护法手术治疗的患者有72例,发生喉返神经损伤12例,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:甲状腺良性病变手术和喉返神经损伤有着密切的关系,要根据患者的病变位置、范围等尽可能采用显露喉返神经手术,减少患者发生喉返神经损伤几率。
关键词:甲状腺;良性病变;喉返神经损伤;预防;方法分析
[Abstract]Objective:to prevent the recurrent laryngeal nerve damage analysis method of operation for benign thyroid disease.Method:randomly selected from our hospital in 2012 January to 2014 June were treated 400 cases of thyroid disease patients,120 patients with benign thyroid diseases,according to the position of thyroid benign lesions,respectively take the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the recurrent laryngeal nerve in operation of regional protection law,research on two kinds of operation and the injury of recurrent laryngeal nerve relation,method summary of operation for benign thyroid disease prevention of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.Results:13 cases of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury occurred in 120 patients,120 patients with recurrent laryngeal nerve operation treatment in 48 cases,recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in 1 cases,using the recurrent laryngeal nerve regional protection law operation therapy in patients with 72 cases,12 cases of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury occurred,statistically significant differences(P < 0.05).Conclusion:operation and benign thyroid lesions of laryngeal recurrent nerve injury are closely related,according to the location of lesions,patients range as far as possible using the recurrent laryngeal nerve operation,reduce the occurrence probability of patients with recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.
[Keyword]thyroid gland;benign lesion;recurrent laryngeal nerve injury;prevention;analysis method
1 资料和方法
1.1 基本資料
随机抽取我院2012年1月至2014年6月间收治的400例甲状腺病变患者,其中120例患者为甲状腺良性病变,患者的临床症状、体征、病理学检查结果符合医学对于甲状腺良性病变的诊断标准[3],并排除患有心脑血管、肝等身体重要脏器功能障碍性病变、精神类疾病患者、妇女和孕妇,所有患者均自愿接受治疗。根据甲状腺良性病变的位置,分别采取显露喉返神经及喉返神经区域保护法手术。显露喉返神经手术的患者48例,男13例,女35例,年龄18~79岁,平均(45.9±2.7)岁,甲状腺功能亢进患者29例,行二次甲状腺良性手术患者19例,根据术前超声探查将甲状腺病变紧邻其后方被膜者定为背侧组25例,与其后方被膜有一定距离者定为其他部位组23例;采用喉返神经区域保护法手术的患者72例,男19例,女53例,年龄19~80岁,平均(46.3±2.4)岁,甲状腺功能亢进患者30例,行二次甲状腺良性手术患者18例,根据术前超声及术中探查背侧组有32例,其他部位组患者40例。这两组对象在性别、年龄、病情上都没有明显的不同(p>0.05),具有可对照性。
1.2 方法
显露喉返神经手术治疗方案:寻找结扎甲状腺下动脉后用甲状软骨或有喉返神经解剖三角为标志寻找同时对喉返神经进行标记[4]。钝性分离周围组织,结扎甲状腺下动脉,整个手术过程中紧贴腺体保护喉返神经[5]。
喉返神经区域保护法手术方案:钝性分离周围组织游离甲状腺外侧缘即依次结扎下极血管、中静脉、上极血管,且结扎血管应尽量靠近腺体固有包膜,避免使用电刀[6]。
关键词:甲状腺;良性病变;喉返神经损伤;预防;方法分析
[Abstract]Objective:to prevent the recurrent laryngeal nerve damage analysis method of operation for benign thyroid disease.Method:randomly selected from our hospital in 2012 January to 2014 June were treated 400 cases of thyroid disease patients,120 patients with benign thyroid diseases,according to the position of thyroid benign lesions,respectively take the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the recurrent laryngeal nerve in operation of regional protection law,research on two kinds of operation and the injury of recurrent laryngeal nerve relation,method summary of operation for benign thyroid disease prevention of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.Results:13 cases of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury occurred in 120 patients,120 patients with recurrent laryngeal nerve operation treatment in 48 cases,recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in 1 cases,using the recurrent laryngeal nerve regional protection law operation therapy in patients with 72 cases,12 cases of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury occurred,statistically significant differences(P < 0.05).Conclusion:operation and benign thyroid lesions of laryngeal recurrent nerve injury are closely related,according to the location of lesions,patients range as far as possible using the recurrent laryngeal nerve operation,reduce the occurrence probability of patients with recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.
[Keyword]thyroid gland;benign lesion;recurrent laryngeal nerve injury;prevention;analysis method
1 资料和方法
1.1 基本資料
随机抽取我院2012年1月至2014年6月间收治的400例甲状腺病变患者,其中120例患者为甲状腺良性病变,患者的临床症状、体征、病理学检查结果符合医学对于甲状腺良性病变的诊断标准[3],并排除患有心脑血管、肝等身体重要脏器功能障碍性病变、精神类疾病患者、妇女和孕妇,所有患者均自愿接受治疗。根据甲状腺良性病变的位置,分别采取显露喉返神经及喉返神经区域保护法手术。显露喉返神经手术的患者48例,男13例,女35例,年龄18~79岁,平均(45.9±2.7)岁,甲状腺功能亢进患者29例,行二次甲状腺良性手术患者19例,根据术前超声探查将甲状腺病变紧邻其后方被膜者定为背侧组25例,与其后方被膜有一定距离者定为其他部位组23例;采用喉返神经区域保护法手术的患者72例,男19例,女53例,年龄19~80岁,平均(46.3±2.4)岁,甲状腺功能亢进患者30例,行二次甲状腺良性手术患者18例,根据术前超声及术中探查背侧组有32例,其他部位组患者40例。这两组对象在性别、年龄、病情上都没有明显的不同(p>0.05),具有可对照性。
1.2 方法
显露喉返神经手术治疗方案:寻找结扎甲状腺下动脉后用甲状软骨或有喉返神经解剖三角为标志寻找同时对喉返神经进行标记[4]。钝性分离周围组织,结扎甲状腺下动脉,整个手术过程中紧贴腺体保护喉返神经[5]。
喉返神经区域保护法手术方案:钝性分离周围组织游离甲状腺外侧缘即依次结扎下极血管、中静脉、上极血管,且结扎血管应尽量靠近腺体固有包膜,避免使用电刀[6]。