本文提出的观点,是我个人的观点,依据的是苏联的公开文献,而且只限于书本形式的文献。 本文有四章,每章后有结论和评论。第一章讲运筹学和有关领域的发展,以及对其产生的政治背景的某些说明。我们将看到,作为控制论和控制或管理理论的一个分支的运筹学, The point I put forward in this article is my own opinion, based on the Soviet Union’s public literature, and is limited to books in the form of books. This article has four chapters, each chapter with conclusions and comments. The first chapter deals with the development of operations research and related fields and some explanations of the political background that it generates. We will see that as an operational research discipline that is a branch of cybernetics and control or management theory,