Leaf Turgor Potential, Plant Growth and Photosynthesis in Organically Fertilized Sweet Corn

来源 :土壤圈 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:magicylt
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted using a complete random design with six replications. A pressure-volume curve analysis was employed to study the effects of organic fertilizers on plant water relations in sweet corn (Zea mays L. cv.Honey-bantam) in terms of leaf osmotic concentration (CS), osmotic potentials at full turgid status (πFT) and at incipient plasmolysis (πIp), and of symplastic (ζsym) and apoplastic (ζapo) fractions in the tissue water compartment in relation to photosynthetic capacity (PC) and dry mass accumulation. At the seedling stage (day 15), plants with chemical fertilizer treatments showed lower πFT, πIp and ζapo and higher CS, ζsym and PC than those with organic fertilizer treatments.Compared to PC and relative growth, where values from day 15 to day 75 were first lower for organic treatments and then higher, ζsym and CS values were similar, while πFT and πip were opposite being higher then lower. Dry mass production with organic fertilizcr was higher than or close to the chemical fertilizer treatments in the later growth stage (day 75),though dry mass production with chemical fertilizers was much higher in the early and middle growing stages (days 15 and 45). Increased photosynthesis and dry mass production in later growth stages due to organic fertilizers were associated with increased osmotic concentration in the tissue and the symplastic fraction of the tissue water compartment. These might favor stomatal opening and biochemical activities.
其他文献
Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for chlorophyll content of a rice leaf were mapped on to the molecular marker linkage nutrient solution and soil culture experime
Purpose The purpose of this study is to review the urine products of bone breakdown as markers of bone resorption and usefulness of urinary hydroxyproline. Data
Combustion characteristics of Taixi anthracite admixed with high content of limestone addition were investigated with thermogravimetric analysis. The results sh
水文地质工作在建筑物持力层选择、基础设计、工程地质灾害防治等方面都起着重要的作用,随着工程勘察的发展,在工程勘察中加强水文地质问题的研究是十分必要的。在工程勘察中不
This paper analyzes the observing results of vacuum degree in the the Jialichen bridge-head experimental site .The cause of vacuum degree developing below groun
电法勘探技术已经在深部构造、矿产资源、水工环地质、考古、地质灾害勘察等领域发挥重要的作用。本文仅对目前发展比较快的激发极化法、高密度电法、可控源音频大地电磁法、
随着经济的日益发展,人民的生活水平也不断提高。人们对于自己所居住的城市建设越来越关心。本篇文章就目前城市普遍存在的水污染问题、城市大气质量问题、垃圾泛滥问题和噪
水是人类必不可少的自然资源,随着社会的不断发展,水资源越来越受到人们的关注。文章将对本溪市的水资源开发与利用情况进行详细的叙述与分析,同时提出合理开发本溪市水资源
地下水“三氮”污染是冶河流域的重要问题。文章通过对冶河流域地下水“三氮”污染现状分析发现冶河沿岸地下水氨氮出现局部污染;亚硝酸盐氮未出现明显高污染;硝酸盐氮含量出现
Yield and N uptake of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) and pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) crops in five successive rotations receiving two compound fertilize