目的为了解海军官兵的心理健康状况特点,更好的指导心理健康教育和疏导。方法采用症状自评量表90(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)对舰艇、潜艇、某海岛守岛官兵共266名进行心理健康状况调查。结果舰艇官兵SCL-90各因子得分明显低于1999年的中国军人常模;潜艇官兵除强迫因子外,其他各因子得分也明显低于中国军人常模;守岛官兵只有恐怖因子明显低于中国军人常模;舰艇、潜艇官兵强迫因子阳性项目检出率高于2005年全军调查;守岛官兵强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、偏执因子阳性检出率高于全军调查;舰艇、潜艇、守岛官兵在强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性因子上存在明显差异,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论舰艇、潜艇、守岛官兵的心理健康状况不同,守岛官兵心理健康水平相对较差。 Objective To understand the characteristics of naval officers and men’s mental health status and better guide mental health education and counseling. Methods The Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to investigate the mental health status of 266 ships from armed forces, submarines and island insurers. Results The score of SCL-90 of naval officers and soldiers was significantly lower than that of 1999 Chinese norm. Submarine officers and soldiers in addition to forced factors, other factors were significantly lower than the Chinese military norm; Shou island officers and soldiers only terrorist factor was significantly lower than China Military personnel norm; ships, submarines officers forced positive factor detection rate was higher than the 2005 army survey; defensive island officers and men forcing, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, paranoid factor positive detection rate higher than the army survey; naval vessels, Submarine and Shou Island officers and men in forced, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid, psychotic factors there are significant differences between groups was statistically significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion The mental health status of naval vessel, submarine and island guard is different, and the mental health of guard island is relatively poor.