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一、南方林区森林资源的现状及其特点我国南方林地广阔,土地肥沃,气候温和,雨量充沛,林木生长的条件优越,群众有传统的营林习惯,是我国重点林区之一。南方森林复盖率较高,森林面积较大,仅湖南、广东、广西、湖北、福建、江西、安徽、贵州、浙江、四川和云南等十一省(区),有森林面积七亿六千七百万亩,占全国森林的47.3%。但南方林业生产水平不高,森林资源质量较低,经营粗放,存在造林保存率低、蓄积量低、生长量低、成熟林比例低和劳动生产率低等“五低”的问题。如湖南省有
I. Present Situation and Characteristics of Forest Resources in the Southern Forest Region The vast southern China has abundant forest land, fertile land, mild climate and abundant rainfall. The conditions for tree growth are superior. The masses have the traditional habit of forest management and are one of the key forest areas in China. The forest coverage in the south is high and the forest area is relatively large. Only the eleven provinces (districts) such as Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Yunnan have a forest area of 760 million Seven million mu, accounting for 47.3% of the national forest. However, the level of forestry production in South China is not high, the quality of forest resources is low, and the operation is extensive. There are such problems as “five lows” such as low preservation rate of forestation, low stock volume, low growth rate, low proportion of mature forest and low labor productivity. As in Hunan Province