道德建设本质上是一种心理建设 ,因为只有诉诸情感信念的道德 ,才是现实的道德。传统道德的理性主义特质导致了道德理想设计与道德实践的悖离 ,实现道德向自由情感的回归是当代道德建设的重要任务 ;市场经济条件下“经济人”与“道德人”的分离也要求用道德情感来消解 ,塑造人己两利的现代人性 ;普遍伦理的呼唤在客观上要求建立以基本道德情感为基础的精神共同体 Moral construction is essentially a psychological construction, because only the moral appeal to emotional beliefs, is the moral reality. The rationalism of traditional morality leads to the deviation of moral ideal design and moral practice. The return of morality to free emotion is an important task of contemporary moral construction. The separation of “economic man” and “moral man” under the condition of market economy also requires To use moral sentiment to digest and shape the benefits of both man and nature of modern human nature; the call of universal ethics objectively requires the establishment of the basic moral and sentimental-based spiritual community