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案外人的利益保护问题是诉讼调解制度中一个相对边缘化的问题,但随着调解组织的开放性、实体审查的宽松性、程序应用的灵活性等特点日益突出,研究案外人利益保护问题的重要意义也日趋凸显。针对实践中侵害案外人行为发生的原因和特点,我国民事诉讼法既应当在“事前”设置有效的惩处措施以抑制侵权现象发生,也应当在“事后”赋予案外人合理而畅通的救济途径。此外,还应当强调法官对调解协议的“适度”审查。
The protection of the outsider’s interests is a relatively marginalized issue in the litigation mediation system. However, with the openness of the mediation organizations, the relaxed nature of the substantive examination and the flexibility of the application of the programs, the protection of the interests of outsiders The significance is also increasingly prominent. In view of the causes and characteristics of the act of encroaching upon the outsider in practice, the civil procedural law of our country should set effective punitive measures in advance to restrain the infringement and give the reasonable and unimpeded remedy for the outsider afterwards. In addition, judges should also emphasize “modest” reviews of conciliation agreements.