儒家“天人合一”虽具有生态伦理的独特价值,但是它毕竟植根于民族文化传统背景下,由于文明发展的差距,与现代生态伦理相比存在着非常明显的时代局限性。要在当代建立真正的“天人合一”观,就要明确传统文化背景下的“天”、“人”、“合一”的内涵及其缺憾,吸收和消化现代生态学、系统科学等理论和方法,以解决当前生态危机。 Although Confucianism has the unique value of ecological ethics, it is rooted in the traditional background of national culture. Due to the gap between the development of civilization and the modern ecological ethics, there exists a very obvious limitation of the times. To establish a true concept of harmony between man and nature in the contemporary era, we must make clear the connotation and shortcomings of “Heaven ”, “man ” and “unity” in the traditional cultural background, Digestion of modern ecology, systems science and other theories and methods to solve the current ecological crisis.