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热量过剩,多意味着肥胖,而肥胖者高血压发病率高,其机制尚未完全弄清。肥胖的定义一般是指体内脂肪过度蓄积。测定肥胖指标的主要方法有二:(1) 根据身高、体重计算;(2) 用皮肤厚度计测定皮下脂肪厚度。用第一法判断肥胖时,通常有两种方法求得标准体重,其一将人口的身长和体重实测值,根据身高作出标准体重表。如Metropolitan生命保险公司标准体重表,松木(1955)标准体重表,箕轮(1962)标准体重表等;其二将个人身高、体重代入数学式中求出标准体重或体格指数,如Broca法[身高(厘米)—100=标准体重(公斤)],Bohler指数(体重/身高~3)等。求出标准体重后再按下式计算:
Excessive heat, more means obesity, and obesity high incidence of hypertension, the mechanism has not yet fully understood. The definition of obesity generally refers to the excessive accumulation of body fat. There are two main ways to determine the index of obesity: (1) according to height and weight; (2) determine the thickness of subcutaneous fat by skin thickness meter. When using the first method to determine obesity, there are usually two ways to find the standard weight, one of the population’s height and weight measurements, according to height to make a standard weight table. Such as Metropolitan Life Insurance Company standard weight table, pine (1955) standard weight table, wheel (1962) standard weight table; the second body height and weight into the mathematical formula to find the standard body weight or body index, such as the Broca method [ Height (cm) -100 = standard weight (kg)], Bohler index (weight / height ~ 3) and so on. Calculate the standard weight and then press the following formula: