所谓社会主义市场经济的特征,主要是与原社会主义计划经济和资本主义市场经济相比较而言。我们说过,原社会主义计划经济是公有制经济,因而分配比较公平,这是它的长处。但它存在着按“劳动时间”分配的失误。当然更主要的是在经济运行方面有违供求规律,所以效益不佳,增长不快,这是它最突出的短处。正是这 The so-called characteristics of the socialist market economy are mainly compared with the planned economy of the former socialist and the capitalist market economy. We have said that it is its strength that the original socialist planned economy was a public-owned economy and that the distribution was relatively fair. But there is a mistake assigned by “Labor Time ”. Of course, what is more important is that it runs counter to the law of supply and demand in the economic operation. Therefore, it has the most prominent shortcomings in terms of its poor efficiency and its unpleasant growth. It is this