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[目的]了解瑞金市儿童国家免疫规划疫苗接种情况。[方法]2011年1月,按照容量比例概率抽样法,在瑞金市的17个乡镇中抽取30个村(居),对12～24、36～48、84～96月龄的儿童合计630名进行入户调查。[结果]调查630名儿童,建卡率为98.25%,建证率为98.10%;国家免疫规划疫苗平均接种率为94.50%,“五苗”全程合格接种率为90.95%,乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率为92.38%。不同月龄和不同地区儿童平均接种率,12～24月龄为98.25%,36～48月龄为91.03%,84～96月龄为88.45%(P<0.01);城区为97.56%,近郊与平原为95.63%,山区为90.50%(P<0.01)。[结论]瑞金市儿童国家免疫规划疫苗接种率较高,大年龄组儿童与山区乡村免疫规划工作亟待加强。
[Objective] To understand the vaccination of children’s national immunization program in Ruijin City. [Method] In January 2011, 30 villages (Habitat) were sampled from 17 towns and villages in Ruijin according to the method of volumetric probability sampling, and 630 children aged 12-24, 36-48 and 84-96 months Conduct household surveys. [Results] The survey of 630 children, the card rate was 98.25%, the rate of 98.10%, the average vaccination rate of the national immunization program was 94.50%, “five seedlings” full compliance rate was 90.95%, the first hepatitis B vaccine Needle timely vaccination rate was 92.38%. The average vaccination rate of children aged from 12 months to 24 months was 98.25%, that of 36-48 months was 91.03%, and that of 84.49 months was 88.45% (P <0.01). The urban area was 97.56% Plain 95.63%, mountain 90.50% (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The vaccination rate of the national immunization program for children in Ruijin City is relatively high. Children in large age groups and rural immunization planning in mountainous areas need to be strengthened urgently.