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中国思想史的研究,历来重视显在的思想家,而忽视民间的思想家。当代中国显在的思想家,首先是政治家。统治的思想从来是统治者的思想。他们的思想当然构成了中国当代思想史的主潮,值得认真研究。但主潮毕竟不等于历史全部。在研究者纷纷关注主潮的时候,非主潮思想的研究就成为思想史的缺环。对六十年代末到七十年代前期中国民间思想的研究,就是这样一个缺环。
The study of Chinese intellectual history has always attached importance to prominent thinkers, while ignoring non-governmental thinkers. Contemporary Chinese thinkers, above all politicians. The dominant idea has always been the ruler’s thought. Of course, their thinking constitutes the main trend of contemporary Chinese thought history and deserves careful study. But after all, the main trend is not equal to the history of all. When researchers pay close attention to the main trend, the study of non-main-tide thoughts becomes the lack of the history of ideas. The study of Chinese folk thought from the late 1960s to the early 1970s is such a lacuna.