中国古代咏物诗除了诗歌的一般特点之外 ,其独特的创作风貌表现在比兴寄托、形神兼备、景情交融等三方面。这三者既是古代咏物诗的艺术表现手法 ,也是审美创造的终极追求 In addition to the general characteristics of poetry, the ancient Chinese chant poetry exhibits its unique style of creation in three aspects, such as being more sympathetic to each other, having both form and spirit, and blending scenery. These three are not only the artistic expression of ancient chant poetry, but also the ultimate pursuit of aesthetic creation