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由于交通运输项目本身的特殊性,其经济评价方法不同于一般工业项目。其效益表现为有项目相对无项目时运输总费用的节省及项目带来的其它净效益。其费用为线路、枢纽、运输工具和相关配套设施的投资和营运费用。本文对交通运输项目国民经济效益的6个方面进行了探讨;介绍了切合我国国情与实际的计算方法;分析了这些方法同传统方法的差异;并同国外普遍采用的评价方法进行比较。
Due to the particularity of transportation projects, the economic evaluation methods are different from those of general industrial projects. Its performance is shown as the savings in the total cost of transportation and the other net benefits brought by the project when the project is relatively project-free. The cost of the line, hub, transport and related facilities investment and operating costs. In this paper, six aspects of the national economic benefits of transportation projects are discussed. The calculation methods that suit our national conditions and actual conditions are introduced. The differences between these methods and the traditional methods are analyzed. The comparison with the commonly used evaluation methods abroad is also made.