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目的:调查分析临床应用抗菌药物的现状、存在的问题及对策,促进临床合理用药。方法:随机抽取10个临床科室自2009年1-12月的出院病历1000份进行回顾性调查和分析。结果:抗菌药物的不合理应用现象比较普遍,其可导致患者出现治疗效果不佳,耐药菌株增加,发生医院感染或产生不良反应等情况,因此,应加强对抗菌药物的使用管理,采取必要的管理措施,从而保证抗菌药物的合理应用。结论:抗菌药物是防治感染性疾病的主要药物,其临床应用十分广泛。在我国,抗菌药物的不合理应用现象普遍存在。为进一步了解我院抗菌药物使用的现状及存在的问题,以便采取必要的管理措施,特对部分临床科室自2009年7-12月出院病例抗菌药物的使用情况进行调查分析,现报告如下:
Objective: To investigate and analyze the status quo, existing problems and countermeasures of clinical application of antibacterials and to promote clinical rational use of drugs. Methods: A total of 1000 clinical records of 10 clinical departments from January to December in 2009 were retrospectively analyzed and analyzed. Results: Unreasonable use of antimicrobial agents is common, which can lead to patients with poor treatment, drug-resistant strains increased, nosocomial infections or adverse reactions occur, etc. Therefore, we should strengthen the use of antimicrobial agents to take necessary Management measures to ensure the rational use of antibacterial drugs. Conclusion: Antimicrobial drugs are the main drug for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and its clinical application is very extensive. In our country, the irrational application of antibacterials is widespread. In order to further understand the current situation and existing problems in the use of antimicrobial agents in our hospital in order to take the necessary management measures to investigate and analyze the use of antimicrobial agents in some clinical departments from July to December 2009, the report is as follows: