自从私有制产生以来,人类社会已经开始了全方位的异化。为此,人类伟大的思想家们一刻也不停地反思这种异化产生的原因,抗议这种异化给人类带来的严重后果。中国古代老庄的思想中就有一种强烈的反异化的倾向。近代西方思想家黑格尔第一次明确提出了“异化”和反异化的概念。但不同时期的思想家在对异化的认识和对异化消除的方法的把握上却大相径庭。马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》作为20世纪30年代才公开出版的一部手稿,其异化理论就更引人注目。大半 Since the birth of private ownership, human society has begun a full range of alienation. For this reason, the great human thinker of our country constantly kept rethinking the causes of this alienation and protested the grave consequences this alienation had on mankind. There is a strong anti-alienation tendency among the ideas of ancient China and Laos. For the first time, Hegel, a modern western thinker, clearly put forward the concept of “alienation” and anti-alienation. However, thinkers in different periods have very different understanding of alienation and mastery of alienation methods. Marx’s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, as a manuscript that was published in the 1930s, is even more compelling. Mostly