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日本民俗学之父柳田国男通过探讨日本民间故事基本特征,并分析与民间故事密切相关的童话、说话、世间话和传说等民间文学种类的异同,界定民间故事概念,为日后的日本民间故事分类和研究提供了方法论上的指导。柳田国男的民间故事理论研究不仅奠定了日本民间故事研究基础,并对中国民间文学研究也产生过重大影响。因此,译介和述评他的故事学理论思考具有很高的学术价值。
Yanagita, the father of Japanese folklore, explored the basic characteristics of Japanese folktales and analyzed the similarities and differences of folklore such as fairy tales, speeches, world stories and legends closely related to folktales, and defined the concept of folktales for the classification of Japanese folktales in the future And research provides a methodological guidance. Yan Tian’s study of folk tales not only laid the foundation for the study of Japanese folk tales, but also had a significant impact on the study of Chinese folk literature. Therefore, it is of high academic value to translate and comment on his theory of story-telling.