“河姆渡文化的发现,是70年代中国新石器时代研究史上的突破性成果之一。”这是当年半坡遗址发掘主持人石兴邦先生为纪念河姆渡遗址发现20周年学术讨论会上提交论文的第一句话。石先生认为:“当时我国有三个具有突破性的重要发现:一个是下川细石器文化遗存……,另一个就是河姆渡文化……,还有一个是磁山——裴李岗文化……。这三个文化本身的内涵和特征,确定了它们在中国史前文化史研究上的地位和作用。从此,新石器时代文化研究,不论在南方还是在北方,一下子开拓视野,出现了一个新局面,进入了一个新的发展阶段,……并迅速地开展而取得成果。”~([1])我是1954年半坡遗址第一次发掘的参加者,半坡发掘19年之后,有幸参加了河姆渡遗址的试掘及两次正式发掘~([2])。1979年是半坡发掘25周年,在西安召开了中国考古学会成立大会上,我递交了《试论河 “The discovery of Hemudu culture was one of the breakthrough achievements in the research on Neolithic age in China in the 1970s.” This is the first time that the host of the Banpo Site Excavation, Mr. Shi Xingbang, submitted a paper to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the discovery of Hemudu Site first sentence. Mr. Shi said: “At that time, there were three breakthrough discoveries in our country: one was Xiachuan fine stone cultural relics, the other was Hemudu culture ... and the other one was Magnetic Mountain - Peiligang Culture .... The three The connotation and characteristics of the cultures themselves and their role in the study of the prehistoric cultural history of China.From then on, Neolithic culture research, both in the south and in the north, opened up a horizons at afield and a new situation emerged A new stage of development, ... and achieved rapid results. ”~ ([1]) I was the first participant to discover the Banpo site in 1954. Forty years after the discovery of Banpo, I was fortunate to have participated Trial Excavation of Hemudu Site and Two Official Excavations ~ ([2]). 1979 is the 25th anniversary of Banpo excavation, held in Xi’an, China Archeology Society was established, I submitted a "trial on the river