近年来,随着煤炭产量的不断增加及开拓深度的不断延深,矿井水害威胁变得日趋严重。据不完全统计,2009年全国煤矿发生事故共110起,其中,透水事故21起,占事故发生次数的19%。因此,防止和减少水害事故,加强煤矿防治水工作已经刻不容缓。文章以山西朔州某矿为例,对矿井现采煤层的充水因素进行分析,并对煤矿防治水工作提出了建议。 In recent years, with the continuous increase of coal production and the deepening of exploitation depth, the threat of mine water hazards becomes more and more serious. According to incomplete statistics, a total of 110 coal mine accidents occurred in China in 2009, of which 21 were flooding accidents, accounting for 19% of the total number of accidents. Therefore, to prevent and reduce water damage accidents, to strengthen coal mine water control work has been urgent. Taking Shuozhou Mine in Shanxi Province as an example, the article analyzes the water filling factors of the coal seam in coal mines and puts forward some suggestions on coal mine water prevention and control work.