在经历30多年的高速增长后,从基本国情看,生态资本已经成为当今中国最为稀缺的资本,生态赤字已经成为中国的最大约束,生态危机已经成为中国的最大危机。2011年中国煤炭生产量和消费量占世界总量比重分别为49.5%和49.4%,分别相当于美国(14.1%和13.5%)的3.51倍和3.66倍;2011年,中国二氧化碳排放总量占全球26%,相当于美国(15.56%)的1.67倍。因此,中国最需要 After 30 years of rapid growth, ecological capital has become China’s scarcest capital in the light of its basic national conditions. The ecological deficit has become China’s biggest constraint. The ecological crisis has become China’s biggest crisis. China’s coal production and consumption accounted for 49.5% and 49.4% of the world’s total respectively in 2011, equivalent to 3.51 times and 3.66 times of the U.S. (14.1% and 13.5% respectively); in 2011, the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions in China accounted for 26%, equivalent to 1.67 times the U.S. (15.56%). Therefore, China needs the most