改革开放之后,中国的旅游业发展非常迅速, 以燎原之势迅速铺展在大江南北。二十年来,入境旅游、国内旅游和出境旅游都有了长足的发展;旅游收入、旅游接待人数显著提高;旅游设施、旅游环境、旅游市场秩序明显完善;尤其涌现出了许多优秀旅游城市与优秀历史文化名城,这在旅游城市的发展过程中起了不可多得的推进作用。但是,目前中国旅游城市发展的现状却令人十分担忧,旅游城市发展中所表现出来的地区差异非常显著。作者认为,西部旅游城市正面临着“边缘化”的挑战。 After the reform and opening up, China’s tourism industry has developed very rapidly and is rapidly spreading north and south along the Yangtze River. In the past two decades, inbound tourism, domestic tourism and outbound tourism have made great strides; tourism revenue and the number of tourists have significantly increased; tourist facilities, tourism environment and tourism market have been obviously improved. In particular, many excellent tourist cities and outstanding Historical and cultural city, which played a very important role in promoting the development of tourist cities. However, the current status of China’s tourism city development is very worrying, the development of tourism in the city showed a significant regional differences. The author believes that the western tourist cities are facing the “marginalization” challenge.