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文章综述了中国大陆心理传记学研究的状况,提出了心理传记学研究的质量结合模式,阐述了该模式的研究程序、特点、资料筛选与处理方法及研究中要注意的问题。质量结合模式由传主人格的评估与分析和悬念性问题的确定与分析两个部分构成,在做心理传记时,两个部分既可以独立进行,也可以结合起来做。在方法上,每个部分都有涉及质与量的结合问题,但传主人格的评估与分析更多偏向量的方法的运用,悬念性问题的确定与分析则更多偏向质的研究。
This paper reviews the status of psychobiographical research in mainland China, puts forward the quality combination mode of psychological biographical research, elaborates the research procedure, characteristics, data screening and processing methods of this model and the problems to be noticed in the research. The quality combination mode is composed of two parts: the assessment and analysis of the personality of the protagonist, and the determination and analysis of the suspense problem. When making the biographical biography, the two parts can be done independently or in combination. In terms of methodology, there is a combination of qualitative and quantitative questions in each section. However, the application and analysis of more personality-oriented approaches to the assessment and analysis of biases tend to be more biased toward qualitative research.