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刑罚是治理犯罪的一种手段,但是刑罚是一把双刃剑,如果使用不当,刑罚可能危及公民的权利,刑罚不能消灭犯罪,而且有可能制造犯罪,刑罚还需要耗费大量的资源。然而,由于传统的刑事法律化,国家权力本位和刑法工具论的影响,人们对刑罚还是乐此不疲。因此,要强化刑法的人权保障机能,治理犯罪必须走综合治理之路,应当尽可能地少用刑罚,在不得已最后要动用刑罚时也要坚持刑罚的经济性。
Penalty is a means of managing crime. However, the penalty is a double-edged sword. If used improperly, the penalty may endanger the rights of citizens. Penalties can not eliminate crime, and criminalization may be possible. Penalties also require large amounts of resources. However, due to the traditional legalization of criminal law, the power standard of the state and the tool of criminal law, people still enjoy the same punishment. Therefore, in order to strengthen the safeguarding function of human rights of criminal law, it is necessary to take the road of comprehensive governance to control crimes, to minimize the penalties as much as possible, and to insist on the economic efficiency of penalties when the last resort is to be imposed.