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以往认为术后腹胀的恢复分三个阶段:即肠麻痹期;不规则蠕动期及蠕动恢复期。第二阶段临床上示腹胀现象,在处理上认为只有在肠蠕动恢复期给以某些辅助治疗方始有效,在前二期非但无效反面加剧腹胀以至影响其恢复正常。常用的治疗方法有热敷、松节油热敷、腰封、放置肛管等,严重时还要放胃肠减压管,结果往往不能令人满意。针灸疗法的优点可在病人感到腹胀不适时随时可以进行,且疗效迅速;即使用西医方法无效者针刺亦常有效。
In the past that the recovery of postoperative abdominal distension in three phases: the intestinal paralysis; irregular peristalsis and recovery period. The second phase of clinical manifestations of abdominal distension, in the treatment that only in the recovery of peristalsis given to some adjuvant treatment before the beginning of the second phase of non-effective adversely exacerbated abdominal distension and even affect their return to normal. Commonly used methods of treatment are hot, hot turpentine, girdle, placed the anal canal, severe gastrointestinal decompression tube, the result is often unsatisfactory. The advantages of acupuncture can be felt at any time when the patient feels discomfort, and the effect is rapid; even acupuncture, which is ineffective with Western medicine, is often effective.