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债权人代位权制度是民法中颇具特色的制度,它打破了债权相对性的特点,涉及到债的关系以外的第三人(即次债权人)。债权人代位权是债权人的一项重要权利,是债权保全的一项重要内容。自1999年10月日1日施行的《中华人民共和国合同法》第73条确立了债权人代位权制度,但实践中这类案件并不多见,在适用和实际操作中存在诸多不足和困难,立法本意和实践的强大反差不由引发人们对债权人代位权的性质、效力、范围等问题作出进一步的思考。
The system of subrogation of creditors is a distinctive system in civil law. It breaks the feature of the relativity of claims and involves the third party (immediate creditors) other than the relationship of debt. Subrogation of creditors is an important right of creditors and an important part of the preservation of claims. Article 73 of the Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China, which came into force on the 1st of October, 1999, establishes the system of subrogation of creditors. However, in practice, such cases are rare and there are many deficiencies and difficulties in their application and practice. The strong contrast between the legislative intent and the practice can not help us think further about the nature, effectiveness and scope of subrogation of creditors.