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慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）指南明确指出，急性加重期治疗包括药物治疗和非药物治疗。非药物治疗包括肺康复、体力活动、氧疗等。目前非药物治疗的依从性差，增加了再入院率和医疗成本。根据慢病照护模式的组件，完善COPD急性加重后的非药物治疗方法，可以增加患者依从性，达到更好的疾病管理和减少医疗成本的目的。本文对近几年COPD急性加重期的非药物治疗现状概述如下。“,”Guidelines for the COPD following an AE are now well established and include both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Non-pharmacological interventions include pulmonary rehabilitation, physical activity and home oxygen, ect.. Poor adherence to non-pharmacological interventions will impact on hospital readmission rates and health care costs. By refining the delivery of non-pharmacological therapies following an AECOPD according to components of the chronic care model, adherence may be improved, resulting in better disease management and possibly reducing health care utilization. The review summarized non-pharmacological therapies following an AECOPD in recent years.