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有学者曾指出,要清晰地梳理出当代中国散文潮流的发展轨迹,精确地提炼出其内在本质,是相当困难的一件事。“这不仅因为散文文体的不确定性,它是一个庞杂混沌的系统,同时还因由此而来的散文文体诗学的薄弱。”(楼肇明语)然而,这并不意味着中国散文的发展演变毫无规律。相较于其它文体,散文似乎与文化体系、社会现实的联系更为密切。在某些特殊时期,社会舆论的走向甚至直接左右了散文的创作状态,散文屡次沦为政治的传声筒。无论是“五四”时期还是建国初期,大多数作者都自愿或被迫的进行自我阉割,在文章
Some scholars have pointed out that it is quite difficult to clearly sort out the development path of contemporary Chinese prose trend and accurately extract its intrinsic essence. This is not only because of the uncertainty of essay style but also because it is a complex and chaotic system, but also because of the weakness of prose style poetics. "(Lou Zuoming) However, this does not mean that China The evolution of prose has no rules. Compared to other genres, prose seems to be more closely linked to cultural systems and social reality. In some special periods, the direction of public opinion directly affects the state of creation of essays, and essays have repeatedly become the political soundtracks. Whether during the period of the May 4th Movement or in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic, most of the authors voluntarily or forcibly conducted self-castration. In the article