论文部分内容阅读
小时候常听我祖父说:“他小时候在民间吹奏唢呐送丧、迎亲伴奏很简单,就一副小镲和两支大唢呐。所演奏的曲目,大多数是单段体曲牌,其节奏基本打的是直板(1/4拍中间没有明显变化)。唢呐早期有文字记载的是军乐,宋元时期主要限于宫廷和军乐使用,明清以来,很多乐师流放民间并与民俗、宗教结合,鼓吹乐得以发展和普及。但未谈及伴奏形式如何,近几年通过我在民间的了解,据几位80多岁艺人们回忆说:“唢呐早期在民间是有伴奏的,只是随着时间推移和其它音乐的介入,形式有所不同。早期两支唢呐合奏、一支小钗伴奏,有时演奏时间过长人很累,随后增加大锣和小鼓作为间奏。中期由于曲艺戏曲音乐和民间小调进入唢呐演奏圈,由原来常用循环换气技巧,转变为普遍用自然
When I was a kid, I often heard my grandfather say: “When he was a kid he played funerals in the private sector, greeting his parents was very simple, just a little girl and two big suona. Most of the songs he played were single-body tunes, Is a straight plate (no significant change in the middle of a quarter of a meter.) The early records of the suona were military music, and the Song and Yuan Dynasties were confined mainly to the use of court and military music. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many musicians have banished folk and combined with folk customs and religions to promote music. Development and popularization.But did not talk about the form of accompaniment, in recent years through my understanding of folk, according to several 80-year-old entertainers recalled: ”Suona early in folk is accompaniment, but over time and other The involvement of music, the form is different. Early two suona ensemble, a little hairpin accompaniment, and sometimes playing too long people are tired, then add a big gong and bongo as interlude. Mid-term due to folk art music and folk minor into the suona performance circle, from the original commonly used ventilation techniques into general use of natural