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世界法制史上先后出现了三种刑事审判认证模式,其中法定认证、自由认证分别演进为英美法系的严格规则主义和大陆法系的自由裁量主义。两大法系刑事审判认证模式各有优缺点,并呈现相互结合的发展趋势。我国现行的刑事审判认证模式为完全自由主义认证模式,但其问题也是十分明显的。所以,我国应当选择严格规则主义和自由裁量主义相结合的刑事审判认证模式,并完善相关的配套制度。
Three types of criminal trial certification models have appeared in the history of the world legal system. Among them, statutory certification and free certification respectively evolve into the strict rules of Anglo-American legal system and the discretionary doctrine of civil law. Both legal systems have their own advantages and disadvantages of criminal trial certification model, and show the trend of combining with each other. The current criminal trial and certification model in our country is a complete liberal model, but the problem is also quite obvious. Therefore, our country should choose the combination of strict rules and discretional criminal trial certification model, and improve the relevant supporting system.