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日本在上世纪80年代储蓄率居高不下,这样的高储蓄率对日本经济乃至世界经济起到过积极的作用,但也产生了更为严重的负面影响,使日本陷入“高储蓄两难”的困境,带来贸易不平衡,加剧了日本与欧美国家间的贸易摩擦,助长了泡沫经济的形成,导致产业空洞化,最终导致日本经济的停滞和衰退。目前,中国也出现了高储蓄率状况。因此,应高度重视这一问题,有效使用过剩的储蓄资金;提高居民收入水平,改善居民生活质量;开拓消费市场,加快消费需求增长;发展资本市场,拓宽和优化投资渠道;缩小经常账户顺差,鼓励企业对外投资等。
Japan maintained a high saving rate in the 1980s. Such a high saving rate has played a positive role in Japan’s economy and even in the world economy, but it has also had a more serious negative impact, causing Japan to fall into the “high-saving dilemma” "The dilemma brought trade imbalances, exacerbated the trade friction between Japan and Europe and the United States, contributed to the formation of the bubble economy, resulting in the industry of hollow, eventually leading to Japan’s economic stagnation and recession. At present, China also has a high saving rate. Therefore, we should attach great importance to this issue and make effective use of excess savings funds. We should raise the income level of residents and improve the quality of life of residents. We should open up the consumer market and accelerate the growth of consumer demand. We should develop capital markets to broaden and optimize investment channels, reduce current account surpluses, Encourage foreign investment enterprises.