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康有为是中国最早对国民意识进行深入思考和探索的思想家之一,其关于国民意识的哲学思考,既具有中国传统文化的内涵,又吸纳了外国优秀文化的成分,具有独到的见解和深刻的内涵;从实现国民意识的实践看,由于康有为主张全体国民共奉孔教,这使他似乎显示出保守的一面,但其主张中其实暗含着国民意识问题最终体现为宗教或信仰问题,而这一重要的问题恰恰是中国在塑造现代性的国民意识中所极其欠缺的。
Kang Youwei was one of the earliest thinkers in China thinking and exploring national consciousness. His philosophical thinking on national consciousness has not only the connotation of Chinese traditional culture but also the composition of foreign excellent culture, with unique insights and profound connotations ; From the perspective of the practice of realizing national consciousness, since Kang Youwei advocated that all Chinese should serve Confucianism, it seems that he shows a conservative side. However, the issue of national consciousness implied in his proposition is ultimately reflected in the issue of religion or belief. The important issue precisely is that China is extremely deficient in shaping its national consciousness of modernity.