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近年来随着内窥镜在临床上的广泛应用,发现肝硬变时的胃粘膜病变较预期的为多,尤其是在急诊胃镜检查中发现肝硬变门静脉高压病患者的消化道出血近半数来自急性胃粘膜病变:其意义可等同于食管静脉曲张破裂出血。所谓胃粘膜病变主要包括消化性溃疡和胃炎,根据Gheorghiu氏的134.922例一般尸检中胃溃疡的患病率为5.5％,而在6145例肝硬变患者的尸检则为11.3％.Phillip氏的2600例肝硬
In recent years, with the wide application of endoscope in the clinic, gastric mucosal lesions were found to be more than expected when cirrhosis, especially in emergency gastroscopy found that cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension nearly half of gastrointestinal bleeding From acute gastric mucosal lesions: its meaning can be equivalent to esophageal variceal bleeding. The so-called gastric mucosal lesions mainly include peptic ulcer and gastritis, the prevalence of gastric ulcer is 5.5% in 134.922 cases of general autopsy according to Gheorghiu’s, compared with 11.3% in autopsy of 6145 cases of liver cirrhosis.Phillip’s 2600 Cases of liver cirrhosis