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英国史学家阿克顿勋爵曾说过:“权力倾向腐败,绝对的权力倾向绝对的腐败。”权力的存在是腐败现象产生的必要条件,缺乏制衡和监督的权力是腐败现象产生的充分条件,习近平总书记在十八届中央纪委二次全会上提出:“要加强对权力运行的制约和监督,把权力关进制度的笼子里,形成不敢腐的惩戒机制、不能腐的防范机制、不易腐的保障机制。因此,我们要以求实创新的精神,建立健全科学的权力制衡和监督机制,确保权力规范运行。一、权力监督制约方面存在的主要问题一是制度制定缺乏系统性,研究和制定监督制度多,研究和制定权力相互制约关系的制度少;二是制度制定缺乏科学性,多
Lord Acton, a British historian once said: ”The power tends to corrupt and the absolute power tends to be absolutely corrupt.“ The existence of power is a necessary condition for the emergence of corruption and the lack of checks and balances and oversight power is sufficient for corruption General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward at the Second Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection: ”We must strengthen the restriction and supervision over the operation of power, and put power into the cage of the system so as to form a punitive guard mechanism that can not be decadent, Mechanism and non-perishable guarantee mechanism, therefore, we must establish and perfect a scientific mechanism of checks and balances of power to ensure the normal operation of power in the spirit of seeking truth from facts and innovations. First, the main problems in power supervision and restriction include the lack of a systematic , There are not many systems to study and formulate supervision systems, and there are few systems to study and formulate the mutual restraint of power. Second, the lack of scientific system