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目的探讨肌电图检查检测2型糖尿病患者运动神经和感觉神经传导速度的临床意义。方法选择我院2010年9月-2012年9月2型糖尿病患者60例作为观察组;同时选择同期到我院体检的健康人群60例作为对照组。两组均行肌电图检查,检测正中神经运动和感觉神经传导速度、尺神经运动和感觉神经传导速度、腓总神经运动和感觉神经传导速度。结果观察组正中神经、尺神经及腓总神经运动神经传导速度分别低于对照组相关神经运动神经传导速度,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组正中神经、尺神经和腓总神经感觉神经传导速度分别低于对照组相关神经感觉神经传导速度,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者行肌电图检查有助于早期诊断2型糖尿病周围神经病变,便于早期治疗,其临床检测意义重要。
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of EMG in detecting motor nerve and sensory nerve conduction velocity in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods Sixty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in our hospital from September 2010 to September 2012 were selected as the observation group. Sixty healthy subjects who were checked up in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. Electromyography examination was performed in both groups to detect the median motor and sensory nerve conduction velocity, ulnar nerve movement and sensory nerve conduction velocity, common peroneal nerve movement and sensory nerve conduction velocity. Results The motor nerve conduction velocity of the median nerve, ulnar nerve and common peroneal nerve were lower in the observation group than those in the control group (P <0.05). The median nerve, ulnar nerve and common peroneal nerve Sensory nerve conduction velocity were lower than the control group related to nerve sensory nerve conduction velocity, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion EMG examination in patients with type 2 diabetes is helpful for the early diagnosis of type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy for early treatment, and its clinical significance is important.