伟大的乌托邦马克思主义哲学家恩斯特·布洛赫将马克思主义的一般方法扩展到文化和意识形态上去,创建了一种文化批判的方法,成为马克思主义传统中意识形态批判的宝藏之一。本文试图探讨布洛赫的方法如何辨析和批判那些在理论、哲学、文化制品中隐藏的,常常被忽略的意识形态内涵。布洛赫的 The great Utopian Marxist philosopher Ernst Bloch extended the general method of Marxism to culture and ideology, created a method of cultural criticism, and became one of the treasures of ideological criticism in the Marxist tradition. This article attempts to explore how Bloch’s method identifies and criticizes the ideological implications hidden in theory, philosophy, and cultural artifacts that are often overlooked. Bloch’s