人们有时容易将公正与平等等同起来,同时又将平等同绝对的平均主义等同起来。其进一步的结论往往是将公正与效率对立起来,非此即彼,即认为凡是同公正相关者,往往会妨碍或是损害效率。这是一个误区。问题的严重性在于:这种有所偏差的看法,不仅会妨碍公正的实现,同时也会影响经济 It is sometimes easy to equate justice with equality, at the same time equating equality with absolute egalitarianism. Its further conclusion is often to put justice and efficiency in opposition to each other, that is, those who are just-related often tend to hinder or impair efficiency. This is a misunderstanding. The seriousness of the problem lies in the fact that this biased perception not only impedes the achievement of justice but also affects the economy