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在分娩过程中,可能会出现一些并发症,严重者甚至威胁母婴生命安全,如产后出血、羊水栓塞、子宫破裂等,这些严重并发症也是导致孕产妇死亡的主要原因。由于各种生理和心理因素的影响,经产妇上述并发症发生风险显著高于初产妇,对母儿健康造成严重危害。提高对再生育分娩期并发症的认识水平和处置能力,对于降低经产妇及胎婴儿患病率和病死率具有重要意义。本文就再生育主要分娩期并发症的病因、诊断及治疗作一阐述。
Some complications may occur during childbirth. In severe cases, even maternal and child life safety such as postpartum hemorrhage, amniotic fluid embolism and uterine rupture may also occur. These serious complications are also the main causes of maternal mortality. Due to various physiological and psychological factors, the risk of the above-mentioned complications of maternal women is significantly higher than that of primipara, which seriously damages the health of mother and child. To raise awareness of the complications of childbirth during reproductive delivery and the ability to handle them is of great importance for reducing the morbidity and mortality of maternal and fetal infants. This article describes the causes, diagnosis and treatment of the complications of the main reproductive period.