所谓“语境”,就是使用语言的环境。相比较而言,口语比书面语的语境更为丰富,且复杂多变。它是由客观因素和主观因素构成的。口语交际的时间、场合、处境等属于客观因素,口语交际诸方的修养、心境等属于主观因素。那么,如何才能提高口语交际能力呢?笔者认为,要提高口语交际能力,必须提高口语交际的语境意识。 The so-called “context” is the use of language environment. In contrast, spoken language is richer and more complex than written language. It is composed of objective factors and subjective factors. The time, occasion, and situation of oral communication are objective factors. The cultivation and mood of oral communication parties are subjective factors. So, how can we improve the ability of oral communication? The author believes that to improve the ability of oral communication, we must improve the context awareness of oral communication.