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红花甙(carthamin,carthamic acid,sa-fflor carmine,safflorred)是中药红花(Car-thamustinctorius L.)中所含的一种色素,也是第一个发现的查耳酮。红花甙的发现至今已有70多年的历史,日本、印度及我国学者在化学、药理和应用方面都做了许多工作,但由于红花甙有一些独特的化学性质和光谱特性,给它的鉴定造成了很大的困难,结构一改再改,致使中外资料在引述红花甙时造成很大的混乱,所以有必要回顾一下其简要的历史并介绍其研究的现状,以澄清这些不必要的误会。
Carthamin, carthamic acid (sa-fflor carmine, safflorred) is a pigment contained in the safflower (Car-thamustinctorius L.), and is also the first to be found in chalcone. The discovery of safflower has been more than 70 years old. Japan, India, and Chinese scholars have done a lot of work in chemistry, pharmacology, and application, but because of the unique chemical properties and spectral characteristics of safflower, it is The identification has caused great difficulties, structural changes and reforms have caused Chinese and foreign materials to cause a lot of confusion when quoting safflower, so it is necessary to review its brief history and introduce the status quo of its research to clarify these unnecessary Misunderstandings.