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目的研究影响哮喘病人生存质量的因素。方法用哮喘生存质量原始表检测 51例轻、中度哮喘病人，分析年龄、性别、病程、文化程度、用药情况、肺功能对病人生存质量的影响。结果女性哮喘病人生存质量受损程度高于男性， 30－ 50岁哮喘病人生存质量受损最高，文化程度越低其生存质量受损越重，肺功能越差其生存质量受损越重，随着病人用药量的增加，其生存质量受损程度也越重。结论比较哮喘群体生存质量差异时，应注意性别、年龄、病程、文化程度、用药量及肺功能等因素的影响。
Objective To study the factors affecting the quality of life of asthma patients. Methods Fifty-one patients with mild to moderate asthma were detected by the original table of quality of life of asthma. The effects of age, sex, course of disease, educational level, drug use and lung function on the quality of life of the patients were analyzed. Results The quality of life of female patients with asthma was worse than that of male patients. The quality of life of 30- to 50-year-old asthmatic patients suffered the most damage. The worse the quality of life was, the worse the quality of life was. The worse the lung function was, the worse the quality of life was. With the increase of the patient’s medication, the quality of their lives is also impaired. Conclusion When comparing the differences in the quality of life of asthmatic patients, attention should be paid to the factors such as gender, age, course of disease, education level, dosage and pulmonary function.