世界贸易组织(WTO)是致力于监督世界贸易和使世界贸易自由化的国际贸易组织。世贸组织的基本原则和宗旨是通过实施开放非歧视和公平贸易等原则,达到推动实现世界贸易自由化的目的。世贸组织协议的范围包括从农业到纺织与服装,从服务业到政府采购,从原产地规则到知识产权等多项内容。中美签署WTO双边协议,使中国加入世贸走出关键的一步。加入WTO,意味着中国经济将发生根本性变化,特别是按照 WTO要求降低关税,开放国内市场,中国企业的市场舞台将由国内发展到整个世界,许多企业将由受国家政策保护到完全进入国际市场竞争。我们应意识 The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international trade organization dedicated to overseeing world trade and liberalizing world trade. The basic principle and purpose of the WTO are to promote the realization of world trade liberalization through the implementation of the principles of openness to non-discrimination and fair trade. WTO agreements range from agriculture to textiles and clothing, from services to government procurement, from rules of origin to intellectual property. The signing of the bilateral agreement by China and the United States has taken China out of the crucial step of its accession to the WTO. Accession to the WTO means that there will be fundamental changes in China’s economy. In particular, in accordance with WTO requirements, tariffs will be lowered and the domestic market will be liberalized. The market of Chinese enterprises will be developed from the domestic market to the entire world. Many enterprises will be protected by state policies and fully compete in the international market . We should be aware