“以小见大”,是新闻采访写作常用的一种工作方法。新闻报道总是从某个具体事物着手的。来自机关、工厂、农村、商店、学校的任何经验、问题、信息等,都是通过具体的事物来表现的。不要以为有时候所说的事物很小,但通过这个事物的介绍或描述,举一反三,可以给予读者启发、激励和教育,有的甚至能够说明某个重大的政治问题或思想问题。这就是我们通常在新闻报道方面所说的“以小见大”。当然,并不是通过任何“小”事情都能让读者看到某个“大”问题或说明“大”道理。有些日常生活中鸡毛蒜皮的事,小事还是小事,如果加以报道,只能“以小见小”,不是什么事情都能够做到“以小见大”的。诚然,“以小见大”并非新闻采访写作唯一的方法,它不是说只能通过小事情才能反映大问题,它只是说明,从大事情着手,固然能报道大问题,而从小事情着手,通过小事情,也能反映重要的主题。有时它还能更加生动活泼,使读者感到亲切可信。凡是能够称为“以小见大”的新闻报道,总是在一定的条件下具有典型的意义。这里所说的典型,同文学上所说的典型,不是同一个概念。文学上讲的典型,是作家对现实生活进行概括后创造的,它允许充分的想象和合理的虚构。文学艺术作品中的典型,比 “See the big big” is a commonly used method of news interview writing. News reports always start with a specific thing. Any experience, problems, information, etc. from the agencies, factories, rural areas, shops, and schools are manifested through concrete things. Do not think that things are sometimes said to be small, but through the introduction or description of this thing, giving top priority to one another can give readers inspiration, encouragement and education, and some even can explain a major political issue or ideological issue. This is what we usually refer to as “big news”. Of course, it is not through any “small” things that will allow the reader to see a “big” issue or a “big” truth. Some trivial things in daily life, trivial or trivial matter, if reported, only “small to see a small”, not something can be done “to see big.” It is true that “seeing the big picture in small form” is not the only way for news gathering and writing. It does not mean that major problems can only be reflected in small things. It merely shows that starting with big things, while reporting major problems, starting with small things, Small things can also reflect important topics. Sometimes it can be more lively and vivid, so that readers feel warm and trustworthy. Any news report that can be said to be “big and small” always has a typical meaning under certain conditions. The typical one mentioned here is not the same one as the literary one. The literary typical is created by the writer after summarizing the real life, which allows full imagination and rational fiction. Literary and artistic works in the typical, than