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泽国荷兰历来重视抵御洪水和风暴的侵袭,政府每年都要拨出巨款,投入大量的人力从事这方面的防灾和减灾工作,已取得不少成效,其中包括设计建造鹿特丹可移动水坝这样规模巨大、极富创造力的宏观工程。 为了能以最快、最有效、最大容量地排泻出侵入鹿特丹的洪水、减少人员和财产损失,荷兰动员和组织国内优秀科学家和技术专家进行该课题的研究,从事工程设计,最后由政府批准建造超级可移动水坝。 该可移动水坝的原理与浮船坞相当,采用钢筋混凝土结构建造,其总体规模远远大于数十万吨的浮船坞,其周围配套设施、附属建筑群均为小城镇水准,并且功能齐全。它在接到救援任务后,即可由数十艘大马力拖轮助推移往新址,投入排洪蓄水战斗。而固定水坝则无这种机动功能。
In the past, the Netherlands has always placed great emphasis on fighting the floods and storms. The government allocates huge amounts of money each year and has invested a great deal of manpower in disaster prevention and mitigation efforts in this area. Some achievements have been made, including the design and construction of a movable dam in Rotterdam Huge, highly creative macro project. In order to expel the flood entering Rotterdam with the quickest, most effective and maximum capacity and reduce the loss of personnel and property, the Netherlands mobilized and organized excellent scientists and technical experts from home and abroad to carry out research on the subject, carry out engineering design and finally approve by the government Build super-mobile dam. The principle of the movable dams is similar to that of a floating dock. The overall structure of the movable dams is much larger than the floating dock of hundreds of thousands of tons. The supporting facilities and ancillary buildings around the movable dams are all small towns and have complete functions. After receiving the rescue mission, it can be boosted by dozens of high-powered tugboats to the new site and put into flood-fighting and water-storage fighting. Fixed dams do not have this maneuvering function.